Portrait of Maddalena Doni by Raphael Sanzio Coffee Mug

Portrait of Maddalena Doni (1506/1507) by Raphael Sanzio, Raffaello (1483-1520) is currently housed in the Pitti Palace in Florence, Italy. This is a vintage Renaissance fine art portrait painting and is one of a pair that features a recently married merchant and his wife. The composition of the portraits resembles that of the Mona Lisa: the figures are presented in the same way in respect to the picture plane, and their hands, like those of the Mona Lisa, are placed on top of one another. But the low horizon of the landscape background permits a careful assessment of the human figure by providing a uniform light which defines surfaces and volumes. This relationship between landscape and figure presents a clear contrast to the striking settings of Leonardo, which communicate the threatening presence of nature. But the most noteable characteristic that distinguishes these portraits from those of Leonardo is the overall sense of serenity which even the close attention to the materials of clothes and jewels (which draw one's attention to the couple's wealth) is unable to attenuate. Every element - even those of secondary importance - works together to create a precise balance. These works, linked not only by the kinship of the subjects, but also by their evident stylistic homogeneity, mark the beginning of Raphael's artistic maturity.