Union Cavalry of the Civil War Calendar

The Union Army's cavalry played a crucial role in the American Civil War, with mounted units contributing to reconnaissance, raids, and engaging in decisive battles against Southern forces. At the outbreak of the war, both the Northern and Southern states recognised the importance of cavalry for swift movement and intelligence gathering. However, the Union's larger industrial base and population allowed for the creation of a more extensive and better-equipped cavalry force. The Union cavalry, commanded by officers such as Major General George Stoneman and Major General Alfred Pleasonton, evolved over the course of the conflict. Initially, cavalry units faced challenges in terms of training, organisation, and supply, but improvements were made as the war progressed. The Northern cavalry was involved in several key battles, including the Battle of Brandy Station, the largest cavalry engagement of the war, and the Battle of Gettysburg, where Union cavalry played a crucial role in delaying Confederate advances. Union cavalry forces became adept at disrupting Southern supply lines, engaging in guerrilla warfare, and conducting successful raids. The cavalry also played a significant role in protecting the flanks of the Union army during major campaigns. Prominent Union cavalry leaders such as Brigadier General Judson Kilpatrick and Major General Philip Sheridan emerged as key figures in the Union's military strategy. As the war progressed, the Union cavalry became more proficient, adopting better tactics and improving their overall effectiveness. The success of Union cavalry units was evident in campaigns like Sherman's March to the Sea, where mounted troops played a critical role in the Union victory. The adaptability and increasing effectiveness of the Union cavalry contributed to the overall success of the Union Army and the ultimate preservation of the Union.